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Which of the following organic compounds has the same hybridization as its combustion product CO 2 _2 2 ā ?
medium
Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques
2014
chemistry
Explanation To solve this problem, we need to determine the hybridization of the carbon atoms in each compound and compare it with the hybridization of CO 2 . _2. \\
2 ā . First, let's find the hybridization of CO 2 : _2: \\
2 ā : ā¢
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CO
has a linear structure with the central carbon atom forming two double bonds with oxygen atoms.
ā¢ The hybridization of carbon in
CO
is
Now, let's analyze each option:
Option 1: Ethane (C
H
)
ā¢ In ethane, each carbon atom forms four single bonds (three with hydrogen and one with another carbon).
ā¢ The hybridization of carbon in ethane is
Option 2: Ethyne (C
H
)
ā¢ In ethyne, each carbon atom forms a triple bond with another carbon and a single bond with hydrogen.
ā¢ The hybridization of carbon in ethyne is
Option 3: Ethene (C
H
)
ā¢ In ethene, each carbon atom forms a double bond with another carbon and two single bonds with hydrogen.
ā¢ The hybridization of carbon in ethene is
Option 4: Ethanol (C
H
OH)
ā¢ In ethanol, each carbon atom forms single bonds (with hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen).
ā¢ The hybridization of carbon in ethanol is
Conclusion:
ā¢ The hybridization of carbon in
CO
is
ā¢ The only compound with the same
hybridization is ethyne.
Therefore, the correct option is Option 2: Ethyne.