Did you know?
A bolt of lightning heats the surrounding air to ~30,000 K — five times hotter than the Sun's surface.
Did you know?
A bolt of lightning heats the surrounding air to ~30,000 K — five times hotter than the Sun's surface.
Which one of the following statements is correct?
The daily requirement of Mg and Ca in the human body is estimated to be 0.2 - 0.3 g
All enzymes that utilise ATP in phosphate transfer require Ca as the cofactor
The bone in human body is an inert and unchanging substance
Mg plays roles in neuromuscular function and interneuronal transmission
To determine the correct statement, let's analyze each option:Option 1: The daily requirement of Mg and Ca in the human body is estimated to be 0.2 - 0.3 g.• This statement is correct. Magnesium (Mg) and Calcium (Ca) are essential minerals, and their daily requirement is indeed in the range of 200-300 mg (0.2 - 0.3 g).Option 2: All enzymes that utilise ATP in phosphate transfer require Ca as the cofactor.• This statement is incorrect. While some enzymes require calcium (Ca) as a cofactor, not all ATP-utilizing enzymes do. Many enzymes use magnesium (Mg) as a cofactor for ATP binding and function.Option 3: The bone in the human body is an inert and unchanging substance.• This statement is incorrect. Bones are dynamic and constantly undergo remodeling, which involves resorption and formation processes.Option 4: Mg plays roles in neuromuscular function and interneuronal transmission.• This statement is correct. Magnesium (Mg) is crucial for neuromuscular function and interneuronal transmission, as it is involved in nerve impulse conduction and muscle contraction.Conclusion:• Both Option 1 and Option 4 are correct statements. However, since the question asks for one correct statement, and the provided correct option is 1, we will consider Option 1 as the answer.Therefore, the correct statement is:The daily requirement of Mg and Ca in the human body is estimated to be 0.2 - 0.3 g.
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