To solve this problem, we need to understand the anatomy of a cockroach, specifically the segments from which its wings arise.$\newline$Cockroaches have two pairs of wings:$\newline$• The first pair is called the tegmina (or forewings), which are leathery and protective.$\newline$• The second pair is the hindwings, which are membranous and used for flight.$\newline$The tegmina arise from the mesothorax segment of the cockroach.$\newline$Explanation:$\newline$• The thorax of a cockroach is divided into three segments: prothorax, mesothorax, and metathorax.$\newline$• The tegmina are attached to the mesothorax, while the hindwings are attached to the metathorax.$\newline$Therefore, the correct answer is that the tegmina arise from the mesothorax.$\newline$This corresponds to Option 2.