Did you know?
One mole contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles — if a mole of seconds passed, it'd be 19 quadrillion years.
Did you know?
One mole contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles — if a mole of seconds passed, it'd be 19 quadrillion years.
The ratio of kinetic energy to the total energy of an electron in a Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is
To solve this problem, we need to understand the energy dynamics of an electron in a Bohr orbit.In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the total energy of an electron in orbit is given by:where is Coulomb's constant, is the charge of the electron, and is the radius of the orbit.The kinetic energy of the electron is given by:The potential energy is given by:The total energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy:Substituting the expressions for and Simplifying the expression:This confirms that the total energy is negative and equal to the negative of the kinetic energy.Now, let's find the ratio of kinetic energy to total energy:Simplifying the ratio:Therefore, the ratio of kinetic energy to total energy is This corresponds to Option 2.
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