Did you know?
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up ~75% of all matter.
Did you know?
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up ~75% of all matter.

To solve this problem, we need to match the reactions in List-I with their corresponding names in List-II.Let's analyze each reaction:(a) The reaction involves benzene with CO and HCl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl and CuCl.This is the Gattermann-Koch reaction, which forms benzaldehyde derivatives.So, (a) matches with (ii).(b) The reaction involves a methyl ketone with NaOX.This is the Haloform reaction, which produces haloforms like chloroform.So, (b) matches with (iii).(c) The reaction involves an alcohol and a carboxylic acid with conc. HSOThis is an Esterification reaction, forming esters.So, (c) matches with (iv).(d) The reaction involves a carboxylic acid with and Red P, followed by hydrolysis.This is the Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction, which halogenates carboxylic acids.So, (d) matches with (i).Therefore, the correct matching is:(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i).This corresponds to Option 4.
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