Did you know?
The observable universe is ~93 billion light-years across ā and it's still expanding.
Did you know?
The observable universe is ~93 billion light-years across ā and it's still expanding.
Calcium is important in skeletal muscle contraction because it
Detaches the myosin head from the actin filament.
Activates the myosin ATPase by binding to it.
Binds to troponin to remove the masking of active sites on actin for myosin.
Prevents the formation of bonds between the myosin cross bridges and the actin filament.
To solve this problem, we need to understand the role of calcium in skeletal muscle contraction. Let's analyze each option:Option 1: Detaches the myosin head from the actin filament. - This is incorrect. The detachment of the myosin head from actin is primarily due to the binding of ATP to the myosin head, not calcium.Option 2: Activates the myosin ATPase by binding to it. - This is incorrect. Calcium does not directly activate myosin ATPase. Myosin ATPase activity is primarily regulated by the interaction of myosin with actin.Option 3: Binds to troponin to remove the masking of active sites on actin for myosin. - This is correct. Calcium binds to the troponin complex, causing a conformational change that moves tropomyosin away from the active sites on actin, allowing myosin to bind to actin and initiate contraction.Option 4: Prevents the formation of bonds between the myosin cross bridges and the actin filament. - This is incorrect. Calcium facilitates the formation of bonds between myosin and actin by exposing the active sites on actin.Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3: Calcium binds to troponin to remove the masking of active sites on actin for myosin.
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