Did you know?
Water is the only substance found naturally in all three states on Earth's surface.
Did you know?
Water is the only substance found naturally in all three states on Earth's surface.
Anaphase promoting complex (APC) is protein degradation machinery necessary for proper mitosis of animal cells. If APC is defective in a human cell, which of the following is expected to occur?
Chromosomes will be fragmented.
Chromosomes will not segregate.
Recombination of chromosome arms will occur.
Chromosomes will not condense.
To solve this problem, we need to understand the role of the Anaphase Promoting Complex (APC) in mitosis and the consequences of its malfunction.The Anaphase Promoting Complex (APC) is a crucial protein complex that regulates the progression of cells from metaphase to anaphase during mitosis.APC functions by tagging specific proteins for degradation, particularly securin, which inhibits separase.When securin is degraded, separase is activated, allowing it to cleave cohesin, the protein complex that holds sister chromatids together.This cleavage is essential for the separation of sister chromatids, enabling their segregation to opposite poles of the cell.If APC is defective, the following consequences are expected:Securin will not be degraded, leading to the continued inhibition of separase.As a result, cohesin will not be cleaved, and sister chromatids will remain attached.This will prevent the segregation of chromosomes, causing a failure in the proper distribution of genetic material to daughter cells.Therefore, if APC is defective, chromosomes will not segregate.This corresponds to Option 2: Chromosomes will not segregate.
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