Did you know?
A single strand of DNA, if uncoiled, would be ~6 feet long ā yet it fits inside a cell nucleus.
Did you know?
A single strand of DNA, if uncoiled, would be ~6 feet long ā yet it fits inside a cell nucleus.
Mitochondria and chloroplast are (a) semi-autonomous organelles (b) formed by division of pre-existing organelles and they contain DNA but lack protein synthesizing machinery. Which one of the following options is correct?
Both (a) and (b) are correct.
(b) is true but (a) is false.
(a) is true but (b) is false.
Both (a) and (b) are false.
To solve this problem, we need to analyze the given statements about mitochondria and chloroplasts:Statement (a): Mitochondria and chloroplasts are semi-autonomous organelles. - These organelles contain their own DNA and ribosomes, allowing them to synthesize some of their own proteins. - They can replicate independently within the cell, which supports their semi-autonomous nature. - Therefore, statement (a) is true.Statement (b): Mitochondria and chloroplasts are formed by division of pre-existing organelles and they contain DNA but lack protein synthesizing machinery. - While it is true that these organelles are formed by the division of pre-existing organelles and contain DNA, - It is incorrect to say they lack protein synthesizing machinery, as they do have their own ribosomes for protein synthesis. - Therefore, statement (b) is false.Now, let's determine the correct option based on the analysis:Statement (a) is true, but statement (b) is false.Therefore, the correct option is Option 3: (a) is true but (b) is false.
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