Did you know?
Absolute zero (−273.15°C) is the coldest possible temperature — at which atoms nearly stop moving.
Did you know?
Absolute zero (−273.15°C) is the coldest possible temperature — at which atoms nearly stop moving.
Which of the following oxides is most acidic in nature?
BaO
BeO
MgO
CaO
To determine which oxide is most acidic, we need to consider the nature of the oxides of Group 2 elements (alkaline earth metals).The oxides given are:• BaO (Barium oxide)• BeO (Beryllium oxide)• MgO (Magnesium oxide)• CaO (Calcium oxide)The acidity or basicity of an oxide is influenced by the metal's position in the periodic table.In general, oxides of metals become more basic as we move down a group in the periodic table.Conversely, oxides of metals become more acidic as we move up a group.Let's analyze each oxide:• BaO, CaO, and MgO are basic oxides. They react with acids to form salts and water.• BeO is an exception among the Group 2 oxides. It is amphoteric, meaning it can react with both acids and bases.The amphoteric nature of BeO indicates that it has some acidic character, unlike the other basic oxides.Therefore, BeO is the most acidic oxide among the given options.Thus, the correct answer is Option 2: BeO.
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