Did you know?
Water is the only substance found naturally in all three states on Earth's surface.
Did you know?
Water is the only substance found naturally in all three states on Earth's surface.
Which of the following structures is homologous to the wing of a bird?
Dorsal fin of a shark
Wing of a moth
Hind limb of a rabbit
Flipper of a whale
To solve this problem, we need to identify which structure is homologous to the wing of a bird. Homologous structures are those that have a common evolutionary origin, even if their functions may differ.Let's analyze each option:Option 1: Dorsal fin of a shark - The dorsal fin of a shark is not homologous to the wing of a bird. Sharks are cartilaginous fish, and their fins are not derived from the same evolutionary origin as bird wings.Option 2: Wing of a moth - The wing of a moth is analogous, not homologous, to the wing of a bird. Both are used for flying, but they evolved independently in insects and birds.Option 3: Hind limb of a rabbit - The hind limb of a rabbit is homologous to the wing of a bird. Both are derived from the forelimbs of a common tetrapod ancestor, even though they serve different functions (locomotion vs. flight).Option 4: Flipper of a whale - The flipper of a whale is homologous to the wing of a bird. Both are modified forelimbs that share a common evolutionary origin, adapted for different environments (swimming vs. flying).Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4: Flipper of a whale.
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