Did you know?
A single strand of DNA, if uncoiled, would be ~6 feet long — yet it fits inside a cell nucleus.
Did you know?
A single strand of DNA, if uncoiled, would be ~6 feet long — yet it fits inside a cell nucleus.
The method used to remove temporary hardness of water is:
Calgon's method
Clark's method
Ion-exchange method
Synthetic resins method
To solve this problem, we need to understand the methods used to remove temporary hardness of water.Temporary hardness is primarily caused by the presence of bicarbonate salts of calcium and magnesium.It can be removed by boiling or by adding certain chemicals.Let's analyze the given options:• Calgon's method:This method is used to remove permanent hardness by adding sodium hexametaphosphate (Calgon).It is not effective for temporary hardness.• Clark's method:This method involves adding lime (calcium hydroxide) to the water.The lime reacts with the bicarbonates to form insoluble carbonates, which can be removed by filtration.This method is specifically used to remove temporary hardness.• Ion-exchange method:This method is used to remove both temporary and permanent hardness by exchanging calcium and magnesium ions with sodium ions.It is more commonly used for permanent hardness.• Synthetic resins method:This method also involves ion exchange using synthetic resins.It is effective for both temporary and permanent hardness but is not specific to temporary hardness.Based on the analysis, Clark's method is the correct choice for removing temporary hardness.Therefore, the correct option is Option 2: Clark's method.
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