Did you know?
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up ~75% of all matter.
Did you know?
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up ~75% of all matter.
The mixture which shows positive deviation from Raoult’s law is:
Benzene + Toluene
Acetone + Chloroform
Chloroethane + Bromoethane
Ethanol + Acetone
To determine which mixture shows positive deviation from Raoult's law, we need to understand the concept of Raoult's law and deviations.Raoult's law states that the partial vapor pressure of each component in an ideal solution is directly proportional to its mole fraction.Positive deviation from Raoult's law occurs when the interactions between the different components of the mixture are weaker than the interactions in the pure components. This results in a higher vapor pressure than expected.Let's analyze each option:• Benzene + Toluene: Both are non-polar hydrocarbons with similar structures, leading to ideal behavior with no significant deviation.• Acetone + Chloroform: This mixture shows negative deviation because of strong hydrogen bonding between acetone and chloroform molecules.• Chloroethane + Bromoethane: Both are similar halogenated hydrocarbons, likely to behave ideally with no significant deviation.• Ethanol + Acetone: Ethanol is capable of hydrogen bonding, while acetone is a polar aprotic solvent. The interaction between ethanol and acetone is weaker than the hydrogen bonding in pure ethanol, leading to positive deviation.Therefore, the mixture that shows positive deviation from Raoult's law is Ethanol + Acetone. This corresponds to Option 4.
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