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Water is the only substance found naturally in all three states on Earth's surface.
Did you know?
Water is the only substance found naturally in all three states on Earth's surface.
Across a metallic conductor of the non-uniform cross section, a constant potential difference is applied. The quantity which remains constant along the conductor is
current
drift velocity
electric field
current density
To solve this problem, we need to understand the behavior of current, drift velocity, electric field, and current density in a metallic conductor with a non-uniform cross-section.Given: A constant potential difference is applied across a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross-section.Let's analyze each option:⢠Current:In a conductor, the current is defined as the rate of flow of charge. According to the principle of conservation of charge, the current remains constant throughout the conductor, even if the cross-section is non-uniform.⢠Drift Velocity:Drift velocity is the average velocity of charge carriers in a conductor. It is given by where is the number density of charge carriers, is the cross-sectional area, and is the charge of an electron. Since varies, will also vary.⢠Electric Field:The electric field in a conductor is related to the potential difference and the length of the conductor. In a non-uniform conductor, the electric field is not constant because it depends on the local potential gradient, which can vary with the cross-section.⢠Current Density:Current density is defined as the current per unit area, Since the area changes along the conductor, the current density will also change.Conclusion:The quantity that remains constant along the conductor is the current. Therefore, the correct option is Option 1: current.
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