Did you know?
Your heart beats ~100,000 times a day ā roughly 3 billion beats in a lifetime.
Did you know?
Your heart beats ~100,000 times a day ā roughly 3 billion beats in a lifetime.
To solve this problem, we need to understand how carbon dioxide is transported in the blood.Approximately 70% of carbon dioxide absorbed by the blood is transported to the lungs as bicarbonate ions. Let's break down the process:When carbon dioxide enters the blood, it reacts with water to form carbonic acid (HCO) in the presence of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase.The carbonic acid then dissociates into bicarbonate ions (HCO) and hydrogen ions (H).The bicarbonate ions are transported in the plasma, which accounts for the majority of carbon dioxide transport.Now, let's evaluate the options:Option 1: As bicarbonate ions - This is correct as it describes the primary method of carbon dioxide transport.Option 2: In the form of dissolved gas molecules - Only a small percentage of carbon dioxide is transported this way.Option 3: By binding to RBCs - Carbon dioxide can bind to hemoglobin, but this is not the primary method.Option 4: As carbamino-haemoglobin - This accounts for a smaller portion of carbon dioxide transport.Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1: As bicarbonate ions.
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