Did you know?
Red blood cells have no nucleus, making more room to carry oxygen-binding haemoglobin.
Did you know?
Red blood cells have no nucleus, making more room to carry oxygen-binding haemoglobin.
In which case change in entropy is negative?
Evaporation of water
Expansion of a gas at constant temperature
Sublimation of solid to gas
2H(g) ā H_2(g)
To determine in which case the change in entropy is negative, we need to understand the concept of entropy.Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. Generally, processes that increase disorder result in an increase in entropy.Let's analyze each option:⢠Option 1: Evaporation of waterEvaporation involves the transition of water from a liquid to a gas. This process increases the disorder as gas molecules are more disordered than liquid molecules.Therefore, the change in entropy is positive.⢠Option 2: Expansion of a gas at constant temperatureWhen a gas expands at constant temperature, its molecules spread out and occupy a larger volume, increasing disorder.Thus, the change in entropy is positive.⢠Option 3: Sublimation of solid to gasSublimation is the transition from a solid directly to a gas. This process significantly increases disorder as gas molecules are much more disordered than solid molecules.Hence, the change in entropy is positive.⢠Option 4: In this reaction, two hydrogen atoms combine to form one hydrogen molecule. The number of gas particles decreases, leading to a decrease in disorder.Therefore, the change in entropy is negative.Thus, the correct option is 4, where the change in entropy is negative.
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