Did you know?
One mole contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles — if a mole of seconds passed, it'd be 19 quadrillion years.
Did you know?
One mole contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles — if a mole of seconds passed, it'd be 19 quadrillion years.
Ionic mobility of which of the following alkali metal ions is lowest when aqueous solution of their salts is put under an electric field?
K
Rb
Li
Na
To determine which alkali metal ion has the lowest ionic mobility in an aqueous solution, we need to consider the size of the hydrated ions.Ionic mobility is inversely related to the size of the hydrated ion. Smaller hydrated ions move more slowly through the solution.The alkali metal ions in question are:• Lithium (Li• Sodium (Na• Potassium (K• Rubidium (RbWhen these ions are in aqueous solution, they become hydrated, forming a shell of water molecules around them.The size of the hydrated ion depends on the charge density of the ion. Smaller ions with higher charge density attract more water molecules, leading to larger hydrated sizes.Among the alkali metals, lithium ion is the smallest and has the highest charge density, resulting in the largest hydrated size.Therefore, Li has the lowest ionic mobility in an aqueous solution because its large hydrated size makes it move more slowly under an electric field.Thus, the correct answer is Option 3: Li.
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