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Light from the Sun takes ~8 minutes 20 seconds to reach Earth, travelling at 300,000 km/s.
An AC source is connected to a capacitor C. Due to decrease in its operating frequency:
Capacitive reactance decreases.
Displacement current increases.
Displacement current decreases.
Capacitive reactance remains constant.
To solve this problem, we need to understand the behavior of a capacitor in an AC circuit.The capacitive reactance is given by the formula:where is the frequency of the AC source and is the capacitance.• As the frequency decreases, the capacitive reactance increases.• Therefore, Option 1 is incorrect, and Option 4 is also incorrect.The displacement current in the capacitor is given by:where is the voltage across the capacitor.• As the frequency decreases, the displacement current decreases.• Therefore, Option 2 is incorrect, and Option 3 is correct.Thus, the correct answer is Option 3: Displacement current decreases.
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