Did you know?
Red blood cells have no nucleus, making more room to carry oxygen-binding haemoglobin.
Did you know?
Red blood cells have no nucleus, making more room to carry oxygen-binding haemoglobin.
The most suitable method of separation of 1:1 mixture of ortho and para-nitrophenols is
Chromatography.
Crystallization.
Steam distillation.
Sublimation.
To solve this problem, we need to understand the properties of ortho and para-nitrophenols.• Ortho-nitrophenol and para-nitrophenol are isomers, meaning they have the same molecular formula but different structures.• The key difference between these isomers is their boiling points due to their ability to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds.• Ortho-nitrophenol can form intramolecular hydrogen bonds, which reduces its ability to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds.• Para-nitrophenol, on the other hand, forms strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds.• As a result, ortho-nitrophenol has a lower boiling point compared to para-nitrophenol.Given these properties, steam distillation is the most suitable method for separating these isomers.• Steam distillation is effective for separating compounds with different boiling points, especially when one of the components is steam volatile.• In this case, ortho-nitrophenol is steam volatile due to its lower boiling point, while para-nitrophenol is not.Therefore, steam distillation can be used to separate ortho-nitrophenol from para-nitrophenol.Thus, the correct option is Option 3: Steam distillation.
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