Did you know?
Diamonds and graphite are both made of pure carbon — just arranged differently.
Did you know?
Diamonds and graphite are both made of pure carbon — just arranged differently.




To determine which biphenyl compound is optically active, we need to consider the symmetry and steric hindrance of each compound.Optical activity arises when a compound lacks a plane of symmetry and has a chiral center or axis. In biphenyls, this can occur when the two phenyl rings are twisted out of plane due to steric hindrance, preventing free rotation.Let's analyze each option:Option 1:The compound has a nitro group and an iodine atom. The presence of the nitro group can cause steric hindrance, but the compound is not necessarily chiral.Option 2:The compound has two bromine atoms ortho to the biphenyl bond. This creates significant steric hindrance, preventing the two phenyl rings from being coplanar. This lack of coplanarity can lead to chirality due to restricted rotation, making the compound optically active.
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