Did you know?
Absolute zero (ā273.15°C) is the coldest possible temperature ā at which atoms nearly stop moving.
Did you know?
Absolute zero (ā273.15°C) is the coldest possible temperature ā at which atoms nearly stop moving.
Which of the following statements is not true for halogens?
All but fluorine show positive oxidation states.
All are oxidizing agents.
All form monobasic oxyacids.
Chlorine has the highest electron-gain enthalpy.
To determine which statement is not true for halogens, let's analyze each option:Option 1: All but fluorine show positive oxidation states.⢠Fluorine is the most electronegative element and always exhibits an oxidation state of ⢠Other halogens (Cl, Br, I) can exhibit positive oxidation states, such as and ⢠Therefore, this statement is true.Option 2: All are oxidizing agents.⢠Halogens have high electronegativity and a strong tendency to gain electrons, making them good oxidizing agents.⢠Therefore, this statement is true.Option 3: All form monobasic oxyacids.⢠Halogens form oxyacids like hypochlorous acid (HOCl), hypobromous acid (HOBr), and hypoiodous acid (HOI), which are monobasic.⢠Therefore, this statement is true.Option 4: Chlorine has the highest electron-gain enthalpy.⢠Fluorine has a higher electron-gain enthalpy than chlorine, but due to its small size, the electron-electron repulsion is higher, making chlorine's electron-gain enthalpy slightly more negative.⢠Therefore, this statement is true.Conclusion:The statement that is not true is Option 1, as it is actually a true statement.The correct answer is Option 1.
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