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Light from the Sun takes ~8 minutes 20 seconds to reach Earth, travelling at 300,000 km/s.
Did you know?
Light from the Sun takes ~8 minutes 20 seconds to reach Earth, travelling at 300,000 km/s.
Which of the following is a correct sequence of steps in a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)?
Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
Denaturation, Extension, Annealing
Extension, Denaturation, Annealing
Annealing, Denaturation, Extension
To solve this problem, we need to identify the correct sequence of steps in a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). Let's analyze each step:Denaturation: - This is the first step in PCR where the double-stranded DNA is heated to around 94-98°C. - The high temperature causes the hydrogen bonds between the DNA strands to break, resulting in two single strands.Annealing: - In this step, the temperature is lowered to around 50-65°C. - This allows primers to bind or anneal to their complementary sequences on the single-stranded DNA.Extension: - The temperature is then raised to around 72°C, which is the optimal temperature for DNA polymerase. - DNA polymerase extends the primers by adding nucleotides to synthesize the new DNA strand.Now, let's determine the correct sequence of steps:The correct sequence is: Denaturation, Annealing, Extension.This corresponds to Option 1: Denaturation, Annealing, Extension.Therefore, the correct option is Option 1.
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