Did you know?
The human body has ~37 trillion cells ā more than the number of stars in the Milky Way.
Did you know?
The human body has ~37 trillion cells ā more than the number of stars in the Milky Way.

The gene 'X' is for protein involved in replication of Plasmid and 'Y' for resistance to antibiotics.
Gene 'X' is responsible for recognition sites and 'Y' is responsible for antibiotic resistance.
The gene 'X' is responsible for resistance to antibiotics and 'Y' for protein involved in the replication of Plasmid.
The gene 'X' is responsible for controlling the copy number of the linked DNA and 'Y' for protein involved in the replication of Plasmid.
To solve this problem, we need to identify the roles of the 'X' and 'Y' genes in the pBR322 cloning vector.The pBR322 vector is a commonly used plasmid in molecular cloning. It contains several important features:Antibiotic resistance genes: These provide resistance to antibiotics, allowing for the selection of bacteria that have taken up the plasmid.Replication origin: This is necessary for the replication of the plasmid within the host cell.In the diagram, 'X' and 'Y' are labeled on the plasmid. Let's determine their roles:Gene 'X': This gene is responsible for controlling the copy number of the linked DNA.Gene 'Y': This gene is involved in the replication of the plasmid.Based on this analysis, the correct option is:Option 4: The gene 'X' is responsible for controlling the copy number of the linked DNA and 'Y' for protein involved in the replication of Plasmid.Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.
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