Did you know?
Your heart beats ~100,000 times a day ā roughly 3 billion beats in a lifetime.
Did you know?
Your heart beats ~100,000 times a day ā roughly 3 billion beats in a lifetime.
To solve this problem, we need to understand the role of the i gene in the lac operon of E. coli and the effect of its mutation.The lac operon consists of three structural genes: z, y, and a, which code for $\beta$-galactosidase, permease, and transacetylase, respectively.The i gene codes for the repressor protein, which can bind to the operator region to inhibit transcription of the operon.In the presence of an inducer like lactose, the repressor binds to the inducer, causing a conformational change that prevents it from binding to the operator, allowing transcription.In this scenario, the i gene is mutated such that its product (the repressor) cannot bind the inducer molecule.As a result, the repressor will remain bound to the operator, even in the presence of lactose, preventing transcription of the z, y, and a genes.Therefore, the z, y, a genes will not be translated, corresponding to Option 3.
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