To solve this problem, we need to understand the roles of transpiration and root pressure in the movement of water in plants.$\newline \bullet$Transpiration:$\newline$ - Transpiration is the process of water vapor loss from the aerial parts of plants, primarily through stomata.$\newline$ - It creates a negative pressure (tension) in the leaf, which pulls water upward from the roots through the xylem.$\newline$ - This is known as the transpiration pull.$\newline \bullet$Root Pressure:$\newline$ - Root pressure is a positive pressure that develops in the roots due to active absorption of nutrients and water.$\newline$ - It pushes water upward through the xylem vessels.$\newline$ - Root pressure is more significant at night or when transpiration is low.$\newline$Combining these processes:$\newline \bullet$Transpiration pulls water upward, while root pressure pushes it upward.$\newline$ - Therefore, transpiration and root pressure work together by pulling and pushing water, respectively.$\newline$Thus, the correct answer is Option 2: Pulling and pushing it, respectively.