Did you know?
You have more bacterial cells than human cells ā ~38 trillion bacteria vs ~30 trillion human cells.
Did you know?
You have more bacterial cells than human cells ā ~38 trillion bacteria vs ~30 trillion human cells.
Choose the correct pair from the following:
Polymerases - Break the DNA into fragments
Nucleases - Separate the two strands of DNA
Exonucleases - Make cuts at specific positions within DNA
Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules
To solve this problem, we need to identify the correct pair of terms and their functions from the given options. Let's analyze each option:Option 1: Polymerases - Break the DNA into fragments - Polymerases are enzymes that synthesize DNA or RNA molecules from nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA and RNA. - They do not break DNA into fragments; instead, they are involved in the replication and repair of DNA. - Therefore, this option is incorrect.Option 2: Nucleases - Separate the two strands of DNA - Nucleases are enzymes that cleave the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides in nucleic acids. - They do not separate the two strands of DNA; rather, they cut DNA strands. - Therefore, this option is incorrect.Option 3: Exonucleases - Make cuts at specific positions within DNA - Exonucleases are enzymes that remove nucleotide sequences from the ends of DNA molecules. - They do not make cuts at specific positions within DNA; that function is performed by endonucleases. - Therefore, this option is incorrect.Option 4: Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules - Ligases are enzymes that facilitate the joining of DNA strands together by catalyzing the formation of a phosphodiester bond. - They are crucial in DNA replication and repair, as they join Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand. - Therefore, this option is correct.The correct pair is Option 4: Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules.
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